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Massive Ochre Cave Paintings are Traces of Ancient Human Migration in the Amazon

The story of ancient humans in the Amazon Basin has not always been clear, but recent research illuminates their lives and the culture that they developed.

By Jack Knudson
Mar 5, 2024 5:00 PMMar 14, 2024 2:00 PM
La Lindosa
Cave painting at Serranía La Lindosa in Colombia. (Credit: Arturo Larrahondo/Shutterstock)

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Around 13,000 years ago, humans made their way into the Amazon Basin region of South America, imparting distinct traces of culture such as massive ochre cave paintings.

Revealing new information about early human migration, research spearheaded by archaeologists at the University of Exeter; the University of Antioquia, Medellín; and the University National of Colombia, Bogotá has delved into the lives and activities of ancient humans who took shelter in caves throughout the region. The findings were published in a recent edition of Quaternary Science Reviews

“The results firmly establish that the human occupation of Serranía La Lindosa began in the late Pleistocene, about 12,600 years ago, and continued until the 17th century,” said José Iriarte, professor of archaeology at the University of Exeter, in a press release.

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